Climate Diplomacy

European Union’s Engagement in COP29 in Baku and Climate Diplomacy to Lead the Carbon Emissions Reduction Agenda

The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29) in Baku marked a significant milestone in international efforts to address the climate crisis. The European Union utilized this platform to reaffirm its position as a leader in global climate diplomacy, as emphasized in its official statement at COP29, calling for a collective increase in climate ambition by […]

Climate Diplomacy

Strengthening Indonesia’s Climate Diplomacy Through Subnational Approaches

Indonesia’s efforts to implement greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets at the subnational level, as stated by Priyanto Rohmattullah, Director of Environment at the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), during the 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Azerbaijan, demonstrate a serious commitment to climate action (Priyanto Rohmattullah, 2025). In the context of climate […]

Climate Literacy

Ecofeminism and Two-Level Games Theory: Promoting Women’s Roles in Climate Action at the G-20

When discussing climate change, we are addressing more than just rising temperatures and extreme weather patterns. This issue encompasses broader dimensions of social justice, economic resilience, and ecological sustainability, affecting every segment of society. However, one critical element often overlooked in policymaking is the significant role of women in climate action. Ignoring their contributions means […]