Water diplomacy is a negotiation and management process of shared water resources across international borders, ensuring their equitable use on a sustainable basis. It is a process of amicable resolution of disputes over common water resources with the use of diplomatic tools. The main purpose of water diplomacy is to reduce disputes, enhance collaboration, achieve […]
Climate change, considered by long-term variation in the degree of warmth, rainfall trends, and the occurrence of extreme weather events, has become a key significant challenge of our time. Even though the consequences are felt across the globe, some areas are more vulnerable than others. Afghanistan, a land with a deeply intricate historical background defined […]
Another milestone in international climate diplomacy was realized in the 29th UN Climate Change Conference, COP29, hosted in Baku, Azerbaijan. Among these key outcomes were ambitious plans to triple the current money for climate in developing countries, with a clear understanding of the urgent need for just and efficient solutions in response to deteriorating conditions […]
Flash Floods are big climate issues in the world that create big social and economic problems, in Afghanistan flash floods mostly cause many destructions, losing lives and displacing more than thousands of people. Flash floods hit northern Afghanistan in May 2024, causing over 1,600 injuries and over 315 deaths (Al Jazeera, 2024). Also, these floods […]
Bashir Fazli 
Ahmad Stanikzai 
Maulidya Qutrothunnada 
Elis Nurhayati 
Muazu Yahaya Abubakar 
Momodou Habib Bah