Indonesia’s decision to join the BRICS economic alliance marks a transformative shift in its foreign policy and economic strategy. By aligning itself with Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, Jakarta aims to leverage this platform to address critical global challenges, including climate change. This essay explores how Indonesia’s membership in BRICS can help achieve […]
Indonesia’s efforts to implement greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets at the subnational level, as stated by Priyanto Rohmattullah, Director of Environment at the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), during the 29th UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Azerbaijan, demonstrate a serious commitment to climate action (Priyanto Rohmattullah, 2025). In the context of climate […]
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is one of the most ambitious and popular projects of Pakistan. It is a part of China s’ Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), was introduced in 2013 and it promised to transform Pakistan into a regional trade hub, boost its economy and fix long stand infrastructure issues. After ten years CPEC […]
The climate crisis has become one of the most important challenges facing the world in the 21st century. It is not just an environmental crisis, but its repercussions extend to economic, social and political aspects. With increasing geopolitical tensions due to the scarcity of natural resources and increasing climate disasters, the need for effective diplomacy […]
Elis Nurhayati 
Nahda Salsabila Alif 
Zainab Manzoor 
Islam Mohammed 
Muhmmad Qeyas 
Ahmad Stanikzai 
Agus Firmansyah 