Climate diplomacy is usually defined and portrayed as a field of cooperation between the world’s nations. Leaders get together, countries negotiate, agreements are signed, and the world is told that progress has been made. But for many countries in the Global South, climate diplomacy remains unfair. These countries are not rejecting global cooperation but for […]
Indonesia’s energy transition has become one of the country’s most important policy challenges as it tries to reduce carbon emissions while maintaining economic growth and energy security. As one of the largest coal producers and consumers in the world, Indonesia faces a complex situation because coal still supports many industries, jobs, and local economies. The […]
To solve one of the most urgent global issues of our time, scientists, media and policymakers are addressing climate change and communicating its risks often through scientific evidence and policy instruments such as technical graphs, scientific reports, policy goals and international agreements. The effects and threats of climate change are already widespread on human societies, […]
Corruption remains as a main issue mostly faced by countries in their development, particularly within the public sectors especially in the Global South where weak public trust, poor quality of public services and the cost of decisions they were not responsible for, are some of the major development challenges. Therefore, many of these countries are […]
Despite contributing the least in the global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission and industrial pollution, the countries of the global South are suffering the most from the impacts of climate change, ranging from environmental issues to social and economic chaos. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2023) states clearly that those risks are mainly driven by […]
Hoby Nasandratra Andriamiandrisoa 
Maryam Hameed